Over the course of many years, I've pursued the vibrant and unpredictable art of photographing fireworks. Initially, I was bound to the constraints of film and slides, anxiously waiting for up to ten days to witness the fruits of my labor. With time, same-day film processing emerged, cutting down the suspense but not reducing the cost. With the advent of digital technology, we've been afforded the luxury of instant gratification through live previews and significant cost savings without film processing.

Remember that experimentation is part of the process, and not every shot will be perfect. This blog will provide in-depth explanations and expert tips to enhance your fireworks photography. By following my suggestions, you'll significantly increase your chances of capturing some stunning fireworks photos.

In this blog, we’ll delve into the camera settings that I use for photographing fireworks. These settings are also effective for capturing dynamic light movements like traffic or other similar scenes.

In night photography, manual mode reigns supreme. Auto-exposure technology often struggles with the ever-changing light and color variations during a fireworks display. We'll be using longer exposures and making on-the-spot adjustments. If the camera is left in automatic mode, it may try to counterbalance our efforts. Hence, full manual mode is essential, including manual ISO and focus.

Practicing night street photography or even a simple light in a dark room in your home can be incredibly beneficial before the main event. This practice can assist in setting up your camera ahead of time.

Necessary Equipment:

• Camera with a long shutter speed option (5 seconds or longer). Most DSLRs offer up to 30 seconds and a "BULB" option for extended shutter open times.

• Wide lens (18-24mm is common and effective).

• Tripod for stabilization due to the long shutter speeds.

• Bug spray to deter insects (a necessity where I live).

• Lint-free cloth for lens condensation, is especially important in high humidity areas.

• Remote shutter release (optional).

Recommended Settings: (PDF HERE)

• ISO set at 100. I usually stick to ISO 100 for my fireworks and other night light photography.

• Aperture - I generally operate in the F8.0 to F11 (or higher) range for an expanded depth of field.

• Shutter speed varies the most, ranging from about 5 seconds to 30 seconds, sometimes even longer.

• Manual focus. Set the focus ring to infinity and slightly back it off for optimal focus.

• Use a small lens. Most kit lenses (18-35 mm) work great.

• A 2-second camera timer, if available, helps minimize camera movement from the shutter button.

Setup Guidelines:

• Carry a blanket for comfort and to define your space while respecting those around you.

• Low-level light pollution from being among the crowd doesn't significantly affect the photos, as you'll be shooting skyward.

• Arrive early to choose an unobstructed location.

• Start with a wide lens to locate the fireworks in the sky.

• Most 4th of July fireworks last about 20 minutes, giving you ample time for various shots. Shutter speed is the setting I adjust the most. Start with 10-second exposures while adjusting, which won't waste much time if you need to move your tripod. Once you have your frame, try different shutter speeds.